A parallel might almost be drawn between these confused and
confusing systems of thought that are the direct outcome of the helplessness
and confusion afflicting the Christian Faith and the great variety of popular
cults, of fashionable and evasive philosophies which flourished in the opening
centuries of the Christian Era, and which attempted to absorb and pervert the
state religion of that Roman people. The pagan worshipers who constituted, at
that time, the bulk of the population of the Western Roman Empire, found
themselves surrounded, and in certain instances menaced, by the prevailing sect
of the Neo-Platonists, by the followers of nature religions, by Gnostic
philosophers, by Philonism, Mithraism, the adherents of the Alexandrian cult,
and a multitude of kindred sects and beliefs, in much the same way as the
defenders of the Christian Faith, the preponderating religion of the western
world, are realizing, in the first century of the Bahá’í Era, how their
influence is being undermined by a flood of conflicting beliefs, practices and
tendencies which their own bankruptcy had helped to create. It was, however,
this same Christian Religion, which has now fallen into such a state of
impotence, that eventually proved itself capable of sweeping away the institutions
of paganism and of swamping and suppressing the cults that had flourished in
that age.
- Shoghi Effendi (‘The Unfoldment of World Civilization’)