- The disastrous failure of both the Disarmament and Economic Conferences;
- the obstacles confronting the negotiations for the limitation of Naval armaments;
- the withdrawal of two of the most powerful and heavily armed nations of the world from the activities and membership of the League of Nations;
- the ineptitude of the parliamentary system of government as witnessed by recent developments in Europe and America;
- the inability of the leaders and exponents of the Communist movement to vindicate the much-vaunted principle of the Dictatorship of the Proletariat;
- the perils and privations to which the rulers of the Totalitarian states have, in recent years, exposed their subjects—
all these demonstrate, beyond the shadow of a doubt, the impotence of present-day institutions to avert the calamities with which human society is being increasingly threatened. What else remains, a bewildered generation may well ask, that can repair the cleavage that is constantly widening, and which may, at any time, engulf it?
- Shoghi Effendi (‘The
Unfoldment of World Civilization’)